en Vehicles and Noise Pollution Measurement and their Effects on Public and Mental Health on Qom Citizens عمومى General كاربردي Applicable <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond","serif" font-size: 13pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra""><font color="#000000">One of the most important issues in today&rsquos urban world is </font><span><font color="#000000">increasing</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">use of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">cars and</font></span><font color="#000000"> its </font><span><font color="#000000">noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000">, </font><span><font color="#000000">which</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">is now one</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">most important</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">affecting pollutants</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">on</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">health and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">quality of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">lives</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">residents in</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">urban</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">areas</font></span><font color="#000000">. </font><span><font color="#000000">Noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">effects on</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">various aspects of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">human and the community</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">health</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">as well as</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the high cost of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">treatment</font></span><font color="#000000">, </font><span><font color="#000000">thus</font></span><font color="#000000"> m</font><span><font color="#000000">ore studies</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">in</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">this field</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">is</font></span><font color="#000000"> needed.</font><span><font color="#000000"> Hence</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">importance</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">this study</font></span><font color="#000000"> is </font><span><font color="#000000">to</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">measure</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">caused by</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">traffic</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and its impact</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">on public health and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">mental health</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the citizens</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">in Qom. The</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">study</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">method</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">was</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">field studies</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">library.</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">The data</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">obtained</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">over</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">a period</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of three months</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">regularly studies</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">from the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">streets</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">Qom and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">using</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">B & K-2230, Quest-2900</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">dosimeter</font></span><font color="#000000">.</font><span><font color="#000000"> Overall,</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the results</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">indicate that</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">almost</font></span><font color="#000000"> in </font><span><font color="#000000">all</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">streets</font></span><font color="#000000">, </font><span><font color="#000000">noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">rate</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">is</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">higher</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the standard level. Among these the Imam Khomeini</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">Avenue, 19 Day, Eram, and Enghelab streets have more noise pollutions. Noise pollution reflects is determined by field studies. Analyzing the questionnaires</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">distributed</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">among</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">residents</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">adjacent</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">streets, the results show that there are mild to severe</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">illness</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and eventually</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">decrease</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">mental and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">general health</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of nearby</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">residents in</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#000000">streets.</font></span></p> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal"><span style="font-family: "Garamond","serif" font-size: 13pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra""><font color="#000000">One of the most important issues in today&rsquos urban world is </font><span><font color="#000000">increasing</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">use of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">cars and</font></span><font color="#000000"> its </font><span><font color="#000000">noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000">, </font><span><font color="#000000">which</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">is now one</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">most important</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">affecting pollutants</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">on</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">health and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">quality of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">lives</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">residents in</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">urban</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">areas</font></span><font color="#000000">. </font><span><font color="#000000">Noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">effects on</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">various aspects of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">human and the community</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">health</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">as well as</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the high cost of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">treatment</font></span><font color="#000000">, </font><span><font color="#000000">thus</font></span><font color="#000000"> m</font><span><font color="#000000">ore studies</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">in</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">this field</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">is</font></span><font color="#000000"> needed.</font><span><font color="#000000"> Hence</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">importance</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">this study</font></span><font color="#000000"> is </font><span><font color="#000000">to</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">measure</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">caused by</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">traffic</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and its impact</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">on public health and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">mental health</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the citizens</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">in Qom. The</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">study</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">method</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">was</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">field studies</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">library.</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">The data</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">obtained</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">over</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">a period</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of three months</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">regularly studies</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">from the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">streets</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">Qom and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">using</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">B & K-2230, Quest-2900</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">dosimeter</font></span><font color="#000000">.</font><span><font color="#000000"> Overall,</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the results</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">indicate that</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">almost</font></span><font color="#000000"> in </font><span><font color="#000000">all</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">streets</font></span><font color="#000000">, </font><span><font color="#000000">noise pollution</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">rate</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">is</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">higher</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the standard level. Among these the Imam Khomeini</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">Avenue, 19 Day, Eram, and Enghelab streets have more noise pollutions. Noise pollution reflects is determined by field studies. Analyzing the questionnaires</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">distributed</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">among</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">residents</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">adjacent</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">streets, the results show that there are mild to severe</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">illness</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">and eventually</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">decrease</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">mental and</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">general health</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">of nearby</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">residents in</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><span><font color="#000000">the</font></span><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#000000">streets.</font></span></p> noise Pollution , traffic, public health, mental health, Qom. noise Pollution , traffic, public health, mental health, Qom. 185 194 http://ijurm.imo.org.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-883-8&slc_lang=en&sid=1 علی مهدی 10031947532846002584 10031947532846002584 Yes معصومه مهدیان بهنمیری 10031947532846002585 10031947532846002585 No