other بررسی سطح مشارکتهای مردمی در مدیریت پسماند محله با استفاده از نظریه رفتار برنامه ریزی شده در بازیافت نمونه موردی شهر شیراز تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a name="_Hlk182930031"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در اکثر کلانشهر های ایران</span></span></a><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> افزایش روز افزون جمعیت و ازدیاد و توسعه فعالیت های صنعتی، تجاری و خدماتی از سوی دیگر، منجر به تولید مقادیر زیادی مواد زائد در شهرها شده است. به طور کلی در کشور ما روزانه بیش از 60 هزار تن زباله تولید می شود که این مقدار در مقایسه با سایر کشورهای جهان بیشتر است، اما مدیریت پسماند و خط پردازش زباله از رشد کمتری برخوردار بوده است. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بازیافت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهمترین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اقدامات</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جهت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مدیریت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مواد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جامد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زائد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شهری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">میباشد .</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">منظور</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مدیریت صحیح این فرآیند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ضروریست</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تا</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عوامل تأثیرگذار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رفتار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;بازیافت شناسایی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شود .</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">لذا</span></span> <u><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></u> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عوامل موثر بر رفتار مشارکتی بازیافت در مدیریت پسماند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شهر شیرازو تعیین ضریب مهمترین </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عامل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اساس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نظریه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رفتار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه ریزی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">می باشد . </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آماری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحقیق ،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحقیق شامل شهروندان شهر شیراز می باشد . حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و با ضریب 95 % و مقدار خطای 05 / 0 تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب گردید و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نمونه ها به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تصادفی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ساده انتخاب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:BNazanin">. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;ابزار گردآوری داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است . </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها به منظور آزمون فرضیات و آزمون نرمال بودن داده ها ، با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">spss</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Lisrel</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اقدام گردید . </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با توجه به نتایج تحقیق ، متغییر نگرش مثبت با مقدار آماره </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بدست آمده 26 / 3 و </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ضریب مسیر ( 38/0= </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&beta;</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) ، متغییر هنجارهای ذهنی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدار آماره </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بدست آمده 86 / 4 و ضریب مسیر </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">( 25/0=</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&beta;</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و متغیر کنترل رفتاری درک شده با </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدار آماره </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بدست آمده 18 / 8 و ضریب مسیر </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;( 59/0=</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&beta;</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) تاثیر مثبت و مستقیمی بر نگرش بازیافت دارند و همچنین متغییر قصد بازیافت با </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مقدار آماره </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">T</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> بدست آمده 79 / 7 و ضریب مسیر </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">( 34/0=</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&beta;</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) تاثیر مثبت و مستقیمی بر رفتار بازیافتی دارند . قویترین پیشگویی کننده قصد بازیافت و مهمترین عامل تاثیر گذار بر آن کنترل رفتار درک شده است .</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The rapid population growth and expansion of industrial, commercial, and service activities in most metropolitan areas of Iran have led to the generation of vast amounts of waste. On average, more than 60,000 tons of waste are produced daily in Iran, a figure significantly higher than the global average. However, waste management and processing systems in the country have not developed at a comparable rate. Recycling is among the most critical measures for managing urban solid waste. Proper management of this process requires identifying the factors influencing recycling behaviors. This study aims to examine the factors affecting citizens&#39; participatory behavior in recycling for waste management in Shiraz and to determine the significance of each factor using the Theory of Planned Behavior. The statistical population consists of Shiraz residents. Using Cochran&rsquo;s formula with a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 0.05, a sample size of 384 individuals was selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted using a researcher-designed questionnaire. SPSS and LISREL software were employed to analyze the data, test the hypotheses, and assess the normality of the data.&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results reveal that:&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">- Positive attitude** significantly influences recycling intentions (T-statistic: 3.26, path coefficient &beta; = 0.38).&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">- Subjective norms** also show a significant impact (T-statistic: 4.86, &beta; = 0.25).&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">- Perceived behavioral control** exhibits the strongest influence (T-statistic: 8.18, &beta; = 0.59).&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Additionally, recycling intention (T-statistic: 7.79, &beta; = 0.34) has a positive and direct impact on recycling behavior. The study identifies &quot;perceived behavioral control&quot; as the strongest predictor of recycling intention and the most influential factor overall</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; مدیریت پسماند , بازیافت , مشارکت مردمی , نظریه رفتار برنامه ریزی شده , شیراز Waste Management, Recycling, Public Participation, Theory of Planned Behavior, Shiraz 41 56 http://ijurm.imo.org.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1710-3&slc_lang=other&sid=1 مرجان شهاب زاده 100319475328460013526 100319475328460013526 Yes حمید غفاری کیا 100319475328460013527 100319475328460013527 No