fa تبیین مولفه‌های معماری حاکم بر بناهای عبادی از منظر حکمی و پدیدارشناسی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <p><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">از دیرباز مکان&shy;های عبادی، غایی ترین بستر تکامل و تعالی روحی آدمیان بوده و معماری روحانی و قدسی محیطی جهت عبادت جمعی مومنین خلق نموده است. در این بین و از میان ادیان الهی جنبه اجتماعی عبادت در اسلام پررنگ تر بوده و مکان خلق شده برای این عبادت جمعی، از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. به همین دلیل پژوهشگران و صاحب نظران در بررسی و نگرش به معماری اسلامی بناهای عبادی، از روش های متعددی بهره گرفته اند؛ به نحوی که هر یک از نظریه پردازان در گذر زمان با نگرش های متفاوت پدیده معماری اسلامی را تفسیر کرده اند. نکته حائز اهمیت این است که پدیدارشناس در روند شناخت تنها به قدرت تعقل و تفکر بسنده نموده است و در مقابل، محقق و پژوهشگر معماری اسلامی علاوه بر قدرت تعقل و تفکر با بهره گیری از نگاه حکمت آمیز و احکام اسلامی به معماری بناهای عبادی معرفت پیدا می&shy;کند. هدف این مقاله بررسی حکمت و پدیدارشناسی به عنوان دو روش شناخت شناسی مطرح در میان شیوه های نگرش به معماری اسلامی، و بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل این روش ها در بازشناخت بناهای عبادی مندرج در این مقاله است. روش تحقیق در این مقاله از نوع کیفی و به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده که در آن به تحلیل موردی بناهای عبادی ایرانی می پردازد و نتایج حاصل از این مقاله، قرائت از مولفه های قدسی در ساختار و فرم بناهای عبادی به عنوان انگاره های قدسی حاکم بر طراحی فضاهای عبادی می باشد. روش نتیجه گیری این مقاله بصورت استنتاجی است که به طریق استدلال، گواه و شاهد از بحث ‌های قیاسی حاصل می‌آید. بدین ترتیب، یافته های</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">تحلیلی این مقاله، به بازشناخت مولفه های</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">ارتقا دهنده</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">معماری</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">مساجد</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">ایران منجر گردیده که تاثیر و نحوه حضور این مولفه ها در معماری مساجد و کهن الگوها به صورت شماتیک ارایه و تحلیل شده است. فرآیند</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">تحلیل در این مقاله منجر</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">به</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">جستجوی</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">کیفیتی شده</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">است</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">که</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">بیش</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">از</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">هر چیز</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">بر</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">ارتقاء</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">مولفه های بنیادین</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">در</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">بخش</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">های</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">مختلف</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">معماری مساجد</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">تکیه</font></span><span lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000"> </font></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Garamond; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"><font color="#000000">دارد. </font></span></p> <p style="margin: 1em 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span lang="EN" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: &quot;Garamond&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Traditionally places of worship, the most ultimate bed and the spiritual evolution of mankind and the spiritual and sacred architecture believers has created a platform for collective worship. In between and among religions and social aspects highlighted that place of worship in Islam are created for the collective worship, is of utmost importance. That&#39;s why researchers and experts in Islamic architecture reviews and attitude to religious monuments, numerous methods have been used. So that each of theorists over time with different attitudes have interpreted the phenomenon of Islamic architecture; It is important to note that phenomenology in the process of cognitive reasoning and thinking power is sufficient. In contrast, the scholar of Islamic architecture in addition to enjoying the look of contemplation wisdom and knowledge of Islamic law to become liturgical architecture; this study philosophy and phenomenology, reviews and analysis in this way is recognition of religious monuments. The research method is qualitative and descriptive - analysis. In the case of religious buildings in Iran; and the results of this paper, readings from sacred component in the structure and form of worship as the notion of sacred buildings in the design of places of worship. Thus, the analytical findings of this paper is to identify factors that influence led promoting Iranian mosques architecture and how the presence of these components in the architecture of mosques and archetypes is schematically presented and analyzed; The process leading to the search for quality has been analyzed in this article; that more than anything in the promotion of the fundamental components in different parts of the mosque convenience.</span></p> فضاهای عبادی, حکمت, پدیدارشناسی, مولفه های معماری اسلامی. places of worship, wisdom, phenomenology, elements of Islamic architecture. 139 154 http://ijurm.imo.org.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1140-9&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 فرزانه هدفی 10031947532846004709 10031947532846004709 Yes رامین مغانی قهرمانلویی 10031947532846004710 10031947532846004710 No