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Showing 7 results for Balance

Hooshang Rostam Poor, Hasan Heidari,
Volume 11, Issue 31 (9-2013)
Abstract

Most urban planners, especially in the structuralism school believe that different phenomena can not be a separate living space and studied independently of each other. So fundamental coherence theories of urban and regional habitat can be found in "systems theory" made clear. This study convinced that the balance of urban space in the system of Fars and Bushehr situation is what has been done. Considering the nature of the research question is whether the article in Bushehr and Fars regional urban systems, urban hierarchy have a balance of space, so the aim of this thesis research, and enriching the consistency week in studies seeking to obtain evidence objective regarding the balance of the urban system is studied in the range to be the basis to provide a suitable model of spatial organization of urban systems achieved. The research method chosen for theoretical research approach - in which the application of systems theory and methods of descriptive statistics, inferential and planning models are used. Community survey to measure relationships between cities population 8262 persons as research subjects were evaluated. Eventually was determined that due to the relationship mentioned in the spatial relationships populations incoming and outgoing urban centers in different classes amount Chi calculated smaller than the amount of Chi Table critical points is likely in a=0/5(Ho)is zero to accept and accepting the hypothesis of zero means is a hinge or system elements, and urban centers is not confirmed, but the facilities to operate independently of each other and you have integration and system integrity are not.
, ,
Volume 15, Issue 42 (6-2016)
Abstract

However, in all countries with democratic political system of absolute supremacy of Parliament in matters relating to the "budget" included in their legislation. But the role of the legislature in the budget process in all systems are not equal. In a general classification, the country's legislature in budgeting reflects the fact that countries do not have similar legal systems, each based on the particular circumstances and political, social and economic, are a particular system. We concluded that the legal system is based on three types of funding constitutes the legislative authority noted: First, the legal system in England that has very little to delegate legislative body, to the extent that the budget proposed by the government, is actually rarely changed and improved. Second, the military, the first system in the opposite direction, and this institution has wide powers to the parliament of the autonomous government bill makes the system, the legal system governing the process of preparing and approving the budget in the United States. (Also, according to the powers that the French parliament, the Philippines, Nigeria, and to some extent the South Korean parliament is expected to consider and approve the budget, the two countries can be considered one of the countries rely on the legal system of the second type). Third, much of the legal system in countries such as Sweden are valid, based on the methods of advertising between the two systems is mentioned. This means that the correction to the legislature granted this authority is limited in practice marginal reforms. In this study, the United States of America considered the state budget. Assess the developments in the US financial rights and property rights system budget has been different dimensions in this regard, the role of the Congress in determining the country's fiscal policy has changed.


, , ,
Volume 15, Issue 42 (6-2016)
Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the level and analysis of the components of the organizational health at the Islamic Azad University of Region six. The research method is descriptive and population statistical consisted of region six of Islamic Azad university`s units. The subjects include 320 B.A holder individuals of staff who have bachelor`s degree and higher.  From among 175 people were selected .benefiting from multistage sampling and Morgan table. Research elements (Lyndon & kingle) was obtained from organizational health questionnaire, Cronbach`s alpha reliability coefficient of 0.90. for analyzing the data mono sample t-test and Friedman have been used .the results revealed that the health status of the academic enterprise of MAHSHAHR and KHORRAMSHAHR is critical and SHOSHTAR`s academic enterprise in emergency and ABADAN AHWAZ and DEZFOUL academic units were normal. also the experimental mean such as: condition of participation`s components, loyalty and commitment, Direction and leadership in all academic units were lower than average (in an emergency) respectively


,
Volume 15, Issue 43 (9-2016)
Abstract

One of the most striking and most important of these virtues and values “social justice” is, if social justice is like the water of life that flows in society, developing talents and bring freshness and vitality of the community. In the field of social justice and individual human is twofold social aspect of it is more important, because human societies will not be consummated unless social justice projects implemented in the community. Methods This cross-sectional study that the tool library studies and research method used. In this paper, the status of justice in the formation of Islamic cities and urban neighborhoods in the city and a few hints about upgrading the Islamic concept of justice is emphasized. The criteria and factors referred to is the manifestation of social justice in urban neighborhoods.


, , , ,
Volume 15, Issue 43 (9-2016)
Abstract

The administrative system is a means of achieving the goals of political, economic, social and cultural systems of any society. It seems the nature and content of administrative management system affected by the construction and nature of governing system in every society. Thus, there is a proactive relationship between these systems. Therefore Competency-Based Administrative System is Equivalent to the right-based and democratic governing system and the non meritorious-based administrative system is outcome of the totalitarian regime. In this article, we will attempt to explain the normative and institutional principles of the right-based modern state with adapting a descriptive and analytical approach and then analyze the Constituent elements of administrative system associated with such construction of state.


, , ,
Volume 15, Issue 45 (3-2017)
Abstract

Basic attention to ecological, economical, physical, social, and cultural justice in programming and its adjustment in the Islamic justice framework leads to building a fair society and the advancement and the balanced development in all aspects, areas, groups and different geographical regions of the country. The present study aims to explain and to identify the Iranian Islamic influential factors and indicators in the balanced development of Khorasan Razavi province. The type of the research is practical and developmental and its method of investigation is descriptive- analytic and survey. The statistical population involves geographical, economical and social experts. The sample size includes 120 questionnaires that are gathered based on random sampling technique. Methods of data collection are library based and field based (questionnaire). To analyze the data, structural analysis method and MICMAC software were used. Balanced distribution of population indicator in the spatial organization (ecological justice component) with the direct impact rate of (250) and indirect impact rate of (247) and appropriate and equal access indicator of the residents of urban and rural settlements to roads, hospitals, schools and ... (physical justice component) with the direct impact rate of (241) and indirect impact rate of (239) are considered as effective key factors and indicators in balanced development of Khorasan Razavi province. As can be inferred from the results cultural promotion indicator based on genuine Islamic-Iranian identity and avoiding the acceptance of foreign patterns (cultural justice component) with very high influence from other indicators and very low impact on other indicators was known as the richest Iranian Islamic indicator. The results indicate that most of the Iranian Islamic indicators are influential in the balanced development of the Khorasan Razavi province and if they are considered and implemented in the plans, they can influence resources allocation with the aim of eliminating regional inequalities and creating a more balanced development.


, ,
Volume 16, Issue 49 (3-2018)
Abstract

People are always receiving information from their surroundings. In architecture, much of these messages are delivered through decorations. These decorations have valuable geometries, each of which has different characteristics, and the analysis of these techniques and features makes it easier to read and understand the causes of different visual perceptions. In fact, visual techniques directly affect how bricks are stacked, how bricks and tiles are combined, and how the colors are distributed in the design as well as the type of knot. Other researchers have examined visual techniques from the point of view of the physical structure and composition of the paintings. This article examines for the first time visual techniques from the perspective of the geometry of bricks behind the courtyards of the Hakim Mosque of Isfahan. The methodology of the research is qualitative, in terms of purpose, applied. The data of this research have been compiled by library and field method. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of brickwork geometry on visual techniques. This research first explores the modeling of the samples and extracts the visual techniques required and then decomposes the designs to represent the features of the visual techniques in two general forms of equilibrium and order. The investigations revealed that various shapes (size and angle of the bricks), the combination of different colors and the integration of bricks and tiles created various visual techniques in the framework of balance and order.



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نشریه علمی - پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی Intenational Journal of Urban and Rural Management
راهنمای نگارش مقاله
  1. مقاله پژوهشی و در زمینه محورهاي مرتبط با مطالعات حوزه مديريت شهري و روستايي باشد و در دیگر نشریات داخلی و خارجی منتشر نشده باشد.
  2. مقاله به‌ترتیب باید دارای بخش‌های چکیده فارسی، مقدمه، چارچوب نظری یا مفهومی، روش تحقیق، یافته‌ها، نتیجه، کتابنامه و چکیده انگلیسی باشد.
  3. مقاله بصورت فايل word  باشد و موارد زير در آن رعايت گردد:
  • قلم فونت ميترا نازك 12
  • قلم نوشتار لاتين Times New Roman نازك 10
  • فاصله سطر 14
  • نيم فاصله به هيچ عنوان در كل متن نباشد.
  • قلم جداول و شكلها فونت 10
  • قلم زيرنويس فارسي فونت 10 و لاتين فونت 8
  • قلم منابع فارسي 10 و لاتين فونت 9
  1. حجم کل مقاله با احتساب تمام بخش‌های مذکور در بند ۲، بین ۶۰۰۰ تا ۸۰۰۰کلمه باشد.
  2. تمامی مقالات باید دارای چکیده فارسی و انگلیسی باشند. حجم هر دو چکیده کمتر از ۲۰۰ و بیشتر از ۲۵۰ کلمه نباشد.
  3. واژگان کلیدی بلافاصله پس از چکیده فارسی و انگلیسی و بین ۴-۶ کلمه نوشته شود.
  4. معادل انگلیسی اسامی و مفاهیم مهم در پاورقی هر صفحه آورده شود.
  5. ارجاعات مربوط به منابع در متن و داخل پرانتز و به‌صورت زیر است:
  • ارجاع به منبع فارسی:(عالم، ۱۳۹۱: ۱۰۳)
  • ارجاع به منبع انگلیسی:(دورژه، ۲۰۰۲: ۳۲۶-۳۲۷)
* در ارجاع درون متن به منبع خارجی، معادل اصلیِ نام نویسنده حتما در پاورقیِ همان صفحه ذکر شود.
  1. اصطلاحات و معادل واژه‌های فنی، توضیحات، معادل نام نویسندگان منابع خارجی مورد ارجاع در متن و... می‌باید در هر صفحه شماره‌گذاری شده و به‌عنوان پاورقی در انتهای همان صفحه ذکر شود. در متن مقاله هیچ واژه خارجی نباید آورده شود.  
  2. برای عکس‌ها، نمودارها و جداول عنوان و شماره در نظر گرفته شود. عنوان عکس‌ها و نمودارها در پایین و عنوان جداول در بالای آن ذکر شود.
  3. مشخصات نویسنده یا نویسندگان به‌صورت زیر در صفحه اول مقاله درج گردد و آدرس پست الكترونيكي نويسنده مسئول  به‌صورت پاورقی ذکر گردد:
  • مرتبه علمی، تخصص، دانشگاه یا پژوهشگاه یا سازمان. (نام و نام خانوادگي: دکتری طراحی شهری، استادیار گروه طراحی شهری، دانشکده ....، دانشگاه ....، تهران، ایران).
  • نويسنده مسئول: a.a@aaaa در پايين صفحه
  1. در صورتی‌که مقاله بیش از یک نویسنده دارد، نویسنده مسئول با علامت ستاره (*) مشخص گردد.
  2. در پایان مقاله فهرست الفبایی منابع مورد استفاده فارسی و انگلیسی به شکل زیر ارائه شود:
  • کتاب: نام خانوادگی، نام (سال انتشار) عنوان کتاب، شماره جلد، (نام و نام‌خانوادگی مترجم)، شماره چاپ، محل انتشار: انتشارات.
  • مقاله: نام خانوادگی، نام (سال انتشار) «عنوان مقاله»، نام نشریه، شماره، صفحات.
  • پایان‌نامه: نام خانوادگی، نام (سال انتشار) عنوان پایان‌نامه، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد/ دکترا، رشته، دانشکده، دانشگاه.
  • گزارش: نام سازمان (سال انتشار) «نام گزارش».
  • اینترنت: نام خانوادگی، نام (تاریخ اخذ مطلب): نشانی کامل سایت.
توضیح
  1. مقاله‌اي كه فرمت نشريه را دارا نباشد در جلسه هيت تحريريه نشريه مطرح نمي‌شود.
  2. مقاله‌ها توسط هیات تحريريه و با همکاري متخصصان داوري شده و در صورت تصويب بر طبق ضوابط نشريه به نوبت چاپ خواهند شد.
  3. مسئوليت صحت مطالب به عهده نويسنده(گان) است.
  4. هيأت تحريريه در رد و ويرايش مقالات مجاز است.
  5. مقاله پس از پذيرش نهايي باید بدون غلط و با نرم افزار Microsoft Word ارسال شود. بدیهی است هرگونه تغییر پس از آن قابل قبول نخواهد بود.
  6. مستندات و مدارک مربوط به داوری کلیه مقالات در هیأت تحریریه نشریه محفوظ و محرمانه بوده و هیأت تحریریه نسبت به ارائه مدارک مربوط به مقالاتی که مورد پذیرش قرار نگرفته اند، متعهد نمی‌باشد.
  7. عدم رعایت شیوه نامه فوق موجب تأخیر در پذیرش و رفت و برگشت‌‌های مکرر و زمان‌بر مقاله خواهد شد.




 
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