Today, at the level of socio-economic planning and rural development, women's participation has been very important.� And use it as a target and the development of the brand name. Women already play a vital role in many aspects of development such as food security, environmental sustainability, eradication of poverty, population control and social development for the international community is clear. While the women themselves believe it has been taken into account. In this research using descriptive and analytical methods, and by distributing questionnaires among the villages of Astara Lavandevil, to study the factors affecting women's participation in rural development is discussed. To determine the sample from the sample of 374 people were chosen ccording to population size cluster sampling method were selected. The results showed that women in social activities than women in agriculture, rural industry and services have a greater impact on rural development is part Lavandevil Astara.