Climate south of Iran with cultural diversity and the specific nature inspired extraordinary atmosphere in the story. There are palm trees, river and sea, oil and industry, and even the heat coming from the south is the domestic context, have prompted the authors of the territory in which their works benefit from the blessings of God; And by doing this kind of individuation give lightness to his works; In fact, as the most important hub for literature Khuzestan climate of Iran, after the revolution and war and because of the migration of many blows suffered authors. Also, due to the acceleration of developments in social, economic, political and cultural change in recent decades as a result, investigation of these developments, especially in literature, can be felt more than ever. The aim of the present study, an analysis of short stories B. Heidari one of the authors of Khuzestan and the role of geography, climate and environment-oriented urban life in his works.