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A Comparative Analysis of Naturalistic Elements in Iranian–Islamic Architecture to Enhance Lived Experience: Case Study of Chehel Sotoun Garden and Farshchian Cultural Complex
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Abstract: (237 Views) |
The reduction of natural elements in contemporary cultural spaces has affected the quality of human lived experience, resulting in consequences such as diminished sense of tranquility, place attachment, and mental well-being. This study aims to identify the naturalistic components in Iranian–Islamic cultural architecture and analyze their role in enhancing lived experience. The research is qualitative and descriptive–analytical in nature, with data collected through document review, analysis of architectural plans and documentation, and field observations of two case studies: Chehel Sotoun Garden (historical example) and Farshchian Cultural Complex (contemporary example). Comparative analysis revealed that naturalistic components in Chehel Sotoun Garden are present in a systematic, functional, and intertwined manner, reinforcing multisensory lived experience and human–environment interaction. In contrast, in the Farshchian Cultural Complex, these components are mostly reflected symbolically, with limited functional impact on user experience. The findings indicate that the use of natural elements—such as water, vegetation, airflow, natural light, and contextually appropriate geometry—is deeply rooted in the philosophy and culture of Iranian–Islamic architecture. Their incorporation in contemporary design can improve both spatial perception and quality of life. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating biological, sensory, and symbolic dimensions of naturalism in cultural architecture, and demonstrates that neglecting these components in contemporary spaces reduces both the functional and multisensory experience of users. The results are valuable for architects, environmental designers, and researchers in nature-oriented design, and can guide the recreation of contemporary cultural spaces with a focus on mental well-being, tranquility, and enhancement of lived experience.
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| Keywords: Nature-oriented Architecture, Lived Spatial Experience, Iranian–Islamic Architecture, Chehel Sotoun Garden, Farshchian Cultural Complex. |
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Full-Text [PDF 1925 kb]
(54 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Applicable |
Subject:
Special
Accepted: 2026/03/9 | Published: 2026/03/9
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